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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to organic chemistry:
Organic chemistry - scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of carbon-based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives. These compounds may contain any number of other elements, including hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, the halogens as well as phosphorus, silicon, and sulfur.
Video Outline of organic chemistry
General topics
- History of organic chemistry
- IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry
- Organic reaction
- Organic compound
- Organic synthesis
- Retrosynthetic analysis
Maps Outline of organic chemistry
Current trends
Current trends (as of 2008) in organic chemistry include:
- Chiral synthesis
- Flow chemistry
- Fullerenes
- Green chemistry
- Microwave chemistry
- Microwave spectroscopy
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Concepts
- Acids and bases
- Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory
- Acid dissociation constants
- Lewis acids and bases
- Chemoselectivity
- Molecular structure
- Aromaticity
- Chemical bonding
- Covalent bonding
- Lewis model
- Molecule shapes
- Bond angles
- Resonance structures
- Conjugated systems
- Functional groups
- Stereochemistry
- Conformational isomerism
- Diastereomer
- Stereoisomerism
- Chirality
- Optical activity
- Enantiomers
- Regioselectivity
- Stereoselectivity
- Spectroscopy
- Infrared spectroscopy
- Mass spectrometry
- NMR spectroscopy
- Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
- Organometallic chemistry
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Chemical species
- Acetals
- Hemiacetals
- Thioacetals
- Ketals
- Alcohols and alkyl halides, diols, thiols
- Alkanes and cycloalkanes
- Alkenes
- Alkynes
- Amines
- Amino acids, peptides, proteins
- Aromatics
- Acetophenones
- Anilines
- Anisoles
- Benzene
- Benzenesulfonic acids
- Benzophenones
- Nitrobenzenes
- Phenols
- Aromatic hydrocarbons
- Toluene
- Xylenes
- m-Xylenes
- o-Xylenes
- p-Xylenes
- Aryl halides
- Carbohydrates
- Sugar
- Carbonyl compounds
- Acid anhydride
- Acyl halides
- Acyl chlorides
- Aldehydes
- Amides
- Lactams
- Carboxylic acids
- Enones
- Esters
- Lactones
- Imides
- Ketones
- Enols
- Enolate anions
- Enamines
- Ethers
- Epoxides
- Sulfides
- Imines
- Schiff bases
- Ketenes
- Lipids
- Nitriles
- Nucleic acids
- Organometallic compounds
- Oximes
Reactions
See also List of organic reactions
- Addition reaction
- Aldol addition
- Electrophilic addition
- Michael Addition
- Mukaiyama aldol addition
- Nucleophilic addition
- Cyclization
- Bergman cyclization
- Nazarov cyclization reaction
- Elimination reaction
- Beta elimination
- Cope elimination
- E1cB elimination reaction
- Hofmann elimination
- Organic redox reaction
- Cannizzaro reaction
- Oxidation
- Baeyer-Villiger oxidation
- Corey-Kim oxidation
- Dess-Martin oxidation
- Fleming-Tamao oxidation
- Jones oxidation
- Oppenauer oxidation
- Rubottom oxidation
- Swern oxidation
- Wacker-Tsuji oxidation
- Reduction
- Birch reduction
- Bouveault-Blanc reduction
- CBS reduction
- Clemmensen reduction
- Corey-Bakshi-Shibata reduction
- Corey-Itsuno reduction
- Fukuyama reduction
- Luche reduction
- Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction
- Rosenmund reduction
- Staudinger reduction
- Wolff-Kishner reduction
- Pericyclic reaction
- Cheletropic reaction
- Cycloaddition
- Azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
- 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition
- Diels-Alder reaction
- Nitrone-olefin (3+2) cycloaddition
- Staudinger Ketene-Imine Cycloaddition
- Dyotropic reaction
- Electrocyclic reaction
- Group transfer reaction
- Sigmatropic reaction
- Polymerization
- Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation
- Rearrangement reaction
- Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement
- Beckmann rearrangement
- Benzilic acid rearrangement
- Brook rearrangement
- Claisen rearrangement
- Cope rearrangement
- Curtius Rearrangement
- Fries rearrangement
- Ireland-Claisen rearrangement
- Newman-Kwart rearrangement
- Overman rearrangement
- Oxy-Cope rearrangement
- Pinacol rearrangement
- 1,2-Wittig rearrangement
- 2,3-Wittig rearrangement
- Substitution reaction
- Electrophilic aromatic substitution
- Nucleophilic aromatic substitution
- Electrophilic substitution
- Nucleophilic substitution
- SN1 reaction
- SN2 reaction
- Vicarious nucleophilic substitution
See also
- Important publications in organic chemistry
- List of organic reactions
References
External links
- Organic Chemistry Lectures, Videos and Text
- Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry
- Organic Families and Their Functional Groups
- Roger Frost's Organic Chemistry - multimedia teaching tools
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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